Frequently Asked Questions
Do feel a sudden twinge when you eat or drink certain foods? Do
you suffer from painful teeth due to tooth sensitivity? Is your
sensitivity a daily problem or just an occasional annoyance?
Chances are you have "dentin hypersensitivity," another name for
sensitive teeth.
Sensitivity is a common dental problem. It's
not a disease, but rather a condition that develops over time due
to common factors such as receding gums and tooth grinding. Most
sufferers are between 20 and 50 years old.
Tooth Sensitivity FAQs
What is tooth sensitivity? [+]
Tooth sensitivity, also described as a short, sharp pain most
frequently occurs when eating or drinking hot or cold food and
drinks. You may also feel discomfort when consuming sweet or sour
food and drinks, or when you brush your teeth and rinse with cold
water. Many adults have only occasional tooth sensitivity. Some
adults experience chronic pain. Tooth sensitivity may be an
indication of an underlying dental problem. Please consult your
dentist.
See "About
Sensitivity"
What causes sensitive teeth? [+]
Underneath the tooth's protective enamel coating is a highly
porous layer called "dentin." Thousands of microscopic channels run
through the dentin. Once dentin is exposed, the tooth can
become susceptible to triggers such as cold food or drinks and you
may feel a short, sharp pain.
See "What Causes Sensitive
Teeth?"
How can I protect against sensitive teeth? [+]
Brushing with a sensitivity toothpaste such as Sensodyne®
toothpaste is a good way to relieve
sensitivity. In addition, you should avoid brushing too hard
and to use a soft-bristled toothbrush specially designed for
sensitive teeth. Taking good care of your teeth and seeing your
dentist regularly can also help protect against conditions that
contribute to sensitivity, such as gum disease, cavities and gum
recession.
See "Minimizing the Risk of
Sensitivity."
What triggers sensitive teeth? [+]
Sensitive teeth can be caused by gum recession, loss of enamel
or damage to teeth and gums. Temporary sensitivity can be caused by
cosmetic professional or at-home whitening treatments. Sensitive
teeth can hurt as a reaction to:
- Cold foods or beverages
- Hot foods or beverages
- Sweet foods
- Chemical stimulus
See "Sensitivity Triggers."
Can tooth whitening cause sensitivity? [+]
Tooth whitening treatments are becoming increasingly popular.
Typically, the ingredients in the products used for whitening are
hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. These are usually
administered through a specially made tray (similar to a
gum-shield). As the whitening agent is broken down, oxygen gets
into the enamel on the teeth and the tooth color is made lighter.
Tooth sensitivity is widely recognized as being associated with
tooth bleaching procedures. There is no exact science to predicting
if you will experience sensitivity but reports suggest that up to
80% of patients using bleaching will experience some sensitivity.
Be sure to discuss this with your dentist prior to any
treatment.
See "Whitening Treatments
and Sensitivity."
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Acid Erosion FAQs
What is Acid Erosion? [+]
The wearing away of enamel, caused by acid in our diet, is
called "Acid Wear." It is also sometimes referred to as "Acid
Erosion" or "Enamel Erosion."
To learn more, go to ProNamel.com.
What causes acid erosion? [+]
Many of the foods and drinks that we associate with a modern
diet, including wine, soft drinks, many fruits, flavored
ice tea and balsamic vinegar contain acid. The acid comes into
contact with teeth, at which point the tooth's hard enamel surface
softens. Then, when we brush our teeth, the enamel can be worn away
more easily and become thinner over time. This wearing of enamel,
caused by acid in our diet, is called "Acid Wear" or "Acid
Erosion."
To learn more, go to ProNamel.com.
Can acid erosion cause sensitive teeth? [+]
Yes. As dietary acid wears away tooth enamel, there is a greater
likelihood that the underlying dentin layer will become exposed.
Once dentin becomes exposed, the nerve in the center of the tooth
becomes susceptible to stimuli, resulting in a short, sharp pain
caused by certain triggers, such as hot or cold foods and
beverages.
To learn more, go to ProNamel.com.
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Sensodyne® Toothpaste Product FAQs
How do desensitizing toothpastes work? [+]
Nerves in exposed dentin channels may become susceptible to
triggers such as cold food or drinks. Sensodyne®
toothpaste creates a barrier at the nerve signal and, with
regular brushing, builds long-lasting protection. Sensodyne®
toothpaste's active ingredient works at the source of the pain
to calm and sooth the nerve and is clinically proven to relieve the
pain of sensitivity. Dentists recommend using Sensodyne®
toothpaste twice a day just as you would use your normal
toothpaste.
How long will I use Sensodyne® toothpaste before I notice less sensitivity? [+]
Clinical studies show potassium nitrate progressively reduces
the pain of sensitivity over a period of weeks. The potassium ions
in Sensodyne® toothpaste surround nerves and cross the
membrane to depolarize the nerves and stops them from firing. This
means transmission of nerve impulses is prevented and the resulting
pain can be relieved. Sensodyne® toothpaste should be used twice
daily to help block the nerve response and relieve the pain of
sensitive teeth. Always read the label.
Is Sensodyne® toothpaste safe to use during tooth-whitening treatments? [+]
Yes. Research has shown that using Sensodyne®
toothpaste two weeks before and during the whitening process
can significantly:
- Reduce the chances that whitening related tooth sensitivity
will develop.
- Increase "sensitivity free" days during and after the whitening
process.
- Improve overall satisfaction with the whitening process.
How do I use Sensodyne® ISO-ACTIVE® toothpaste? [+]
Sensodyne® iso-active®
toothpaste is delivered in a novel
canister format, and its gel-to-foam action is a result of the
inclusion of isopentane. Isopentane responds to increases in
temperature caused by the warmth of the mouth. The active gel is
stored in a special internal bag inside the can, known as "bag on
valve" technology. When the can's nozzle is pressed, the pressure
forces the gel out of the can. In the warmth of the mouth during
brushing, the gel transforms into an active micro-fine foam,
generating twice the foam volume as ordinary toothpaste and
penetrating hard-to-reach places.
How does Sensodyne® ISO-ACTIVE® toothpaste work? [+]
Isopentane responds to increases in temperature caused by the
warmth of the mouth. This relatively small increase in temperature,
combined with brushing, stimulates the enhanced foaming action of
the product. Generating more foam volume than ordinary
toothpaste, the activated formulation disperses active ingredients
around the mouth which help to penetrate critical, hard to reach
areas and rinse clean away.
Is isopentane safe to use in a toothpaste? [+]
Isopentane is a common ingredient used safely in a range of
health and beauty products, including body wash and shaving gels
produced by some of the world's leading global brands. Scientific
evidence and experience of use of isopentane in a range of personal
care products around the globe all support the safety and
effectiveness of isopentane when used as indicated.
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